Forum RomanumForum Romanum (Foro Romano in Italian, Roman Forum in English) is a rectangular plaza (forum) surrounded by ruins of what was the center of ancient Rome. Part of it is situated on the Palatine Hill. It consists of the ruins of several government buildings and Rome's most ancient shrines and temples. Via Sacra was the main road, leading from the nearby Colosseum to Capitoline Hill. The Roman Forum has been called the most important meeting place in the world, in all history. Business, trials, elections, gladiator games, religious activities and public speeches took place here. 4.5 million tourists visit the forum yearly. Sights at the Roman Forum include the three arches (Titus, Septimus and Titus), Basilica di Massenzio. Umbilicus urbis Romae (the Navel of Rome), Regia, House of the Vestals, the Vestal Temple, Domus Tiberiana, Santa Francesca Romana (Santa Maria Nova), Basilica Aemilia, Basilica Julia, Curia Julia and the nearby Circus Maximus. Via Sacra was part of the walk for victories, that passed through all the arches. The Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine (Basilica di Massenzio) was the largest building in the Roman Forum. It was built in 312AD. Arch of Titus, constructed 82AD, stands on Via Sacre at the gate to Forum Romanum, opposite Colosseum. It has been inspiration for many arches of triumph, the most famous one is the Arch of Triumph in Paris. It was built by his brother to commemorate emperor Titus victories. Colosseum (Colosseo), the most famous symbol of Rome, is situated in the East end of the city center, between Forum Romanum and a busy road, Via dei Fori Imperiali. Colosseum is the ruins of an ancient elliptical amphitheater. Colosseum is the largest amphitheater ever built and is considered a marvel of architecture and engineering. It was built by Emperor Vespasian in 72AD and completed under his successor Titus. |